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Ziros – Skalia – Epano Zakros – Nekron Gorge – Kato Zakros

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Ziros – Skalia

The starting point is the village of Ziros, where we can visit the small wetland at Pyrgoliki, an important spot for birdwatching, especially during migration periods. We tour the village and stop at the churches of Agia Paraskevi and Agios Georgios, following the E4 trail. Continuing on the route, we pass through the small plateaus of Zakathos and Kanevas, and we arrive at the historically significant, now abandoned settlement of Skalia.

Skalia– Epano Zakros – Nekron Gorge – Kato Zakros

From Skalia, we proceed to the settlement of Epano Zakros, crossing the plateau of Mavros Kampos. This route offers unique views of the eastern coast of the area. Once we reach Epano Zakros, we can rest under the shady plane trees and refresh ourselves at the village’s springs.

A short distance from Epano Zakros begins the Nekron Gorge, the most famous gorge in the area, which ends at Kato Zakros and is part of the European E4 trail.

The final part of the route combines the beauty of the landscape with the geological and cultural heritage of the area. Along the way, we pass the Minoan cemetery and the archaeological site of Kato Zakros. Within the archaeological site is the palace of Zakros, the fourth-largest palace of Minoan Crete, built in an area of rich natural beauty at the exit of the Nekron Gorge.

Visits to the Water-Powered Museum (near the lush springs of Epano Zakros) – a thematic museum gathering all objects and materials related to the use of water – and the Natural History Museum in Zakros – dedicated to the natural environment characteristics of the Sitia Geopark – are an integral part of the trail.

For more informations, check Sitia’s Geopark official site 

The geotrail is a result of the research project Joint Innovative Activities for Outdoor Tourism-JoinOut. The project entitled “Partnership of Innovative Rural Tourism Actions” and distinctive title: “JoInOuT”, is implemented within the framework of the Action “Cooperative Innovation Formations/SCC” – 2nd Call: Businesses” and is financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and by National Resources in the context of the Operational Program “Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation (EPANEK)” of the NSRF 2014-2020″ (Project code: ΓΓ2CL-0359457).

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CHOOSE DESTINATION

Accessibility

For the Rural Greece accessibility is fundamental to enhancing an inclusive tourism experience. Following the principles of inclusion and equality, the epaithros Rural Tourism Network and its member businesses are constantly working to enhance the tourism services provided, ensuring that all visitors have the opportunity to experience the authentic beauty of the Greek countryside.

Sustainability

Sustainability in tourism refers to a way of developing tourism that respects and protects the environment while strengthening the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. The aim of sustainable tourism is to provide unique and authentic experiences for visitors without harming the natural and social environment, while ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism activity.

This type of tourism is based on three pillars:

  1. Environmental sustainability: preserving the natural landscape and ecosystems, with actions to reduce pollution, energy consumption and waste.
  2. Economic sustainability: supporting local economies, strengthening small businesses and creating jobs, while respecting the region's natural resources.
  3. Social sustainability: respecting local culture and traditions, strengthening social cohesion and ensuring that tourism activities benefit the quality of life of local people.

With sustainable tourism, visitors can have authentic experiences, knowing that the impact of tourism on the region is positive and lasting for future generations.

Locality

For Rural Greece, localism is one of the most important factors for the development of sustainable tourism, as it promotes a strong link between the tourism product and the local society, economy and culture. Through localism, visitors get the opportunity to explore authentic elements of the destination, such as local products, traditions and culture. This not only boosts the local economy, but also helps to sustain and strengthen local businesses, creating new jobs and supporting the development of local communities.

Furthermore, localism contributes to the sustainability of the tourism sector, as it reduces the use of resources from other regions and encourages the use of local goods and services, reducing the ecological footprint of tourism activities. Thus, integrating localism into tourism practices enhances sustainability awareness, both among visitors and local businesses, creating a more responsible and sustainable tourism destination.