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The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque & The Turkish school

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The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque

The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque was named after the Turkish commander of the naval campaigns that were conducted against the city of Rethymnon. It is situated where the Venetian monastery of AgIa Varvara used to be.

The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque & The Turkish school

One of its most characteristic elements is a domed fountain, which was used for ritual washing, and also supplied the area with water. The Cesme type fountain has two façades, one on ArkadIou str., and one in the mosque courtyard.

In the mosque courtyard the remains of the minaret can also be seen, as well as numerous grave steles, and a tourbes (a mausoleum of the Ottoman period), where the founder of the mosque is probably buried.

The Turkish school

The eastern entrance of the Turkish school can be seen next to the church of St. Francesco. It is the oldest school building of the city, and it still houses a school (1st Primary School of Rethymnon). The surviving building was constructed in 1890, as designed by George Daskalakis. The original building, though (which does not survive today), was built in 1795, at Klapsa Edehem Bey’s expenses, member of a well-known Turkish-Cretan family from Rethymnon.

A Turkish girls’ school operated here; girls were taught the Turkish and the Greek language, as well as various domestic subjects, whereas boys attended school in separate buildings. From 1911 and on, it received Greek pupils as well, while from 1923 and thereafter, with the exchange of populations, it became an exclusively Greek school.

The two-story building, which has 11 classrooms, has been listed as a preserved historical monument. The carved door surround of the eastern entrance is well worth noticing; The Ottomans narrowed the original Venetian one, and symbols of both conquerors are hewn into it.

An impressive carving of a climbing vine, the all but destroyed carved lions and the symbols of the Ottoman Empire, with the Turkish half moon, are there to tell the history of the city itself.

Characteristics

Type of Monument

Αρχιτεκτονική

Status of the Monument

Κλειστός

Period

Ενετική Περίοδος, Οθωμανική περίοδος

Address

Αρκαδίου/πλατεία Μικρασιατών, πόλη Ρεθύμνου

Relevant Routes and Trails

Environmental Indicators

CHOOSE DESTINATION

Accessibility

For the Rural Greece accessibility is fundamental to enhancing an inclusive tourism experience. Following the principles of inclusion and equality, the epaithros Rural Tourism Network and its member businesses are constantly working to enhance the tourism services provided, ensuring that all visitors have the opportunity to experience the authentic beauty of the Greek countryside.

Sustainability

Sustainability in tourism refers to a way of developing tourism that respects and protects the environment while strengthening the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. The aim of sustainable tourism is to provide unique and authentic experiences for visitors without harming the natural and social environment, while ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism activity.

This type of tourism is based on three pillars:

  1. Environmental sustainability: preserving the natural landscape and ecosystems, with actions to reduce pollution, energy consumption and waste.
  2. Economic sustainability: supporting local economies, strengthening small businesses and creating jobs, while respecting the region's natural resources.
  3. Social sustainability: respecting local culture and traditions, strengthening social cohesion and ensuring that tourism activities benefit the quality of life of local people.

With sustainable tourism, visitors can have authentic experiences, knowing that the impact of tourism on the region is positive and lasting for future generations.

Locality

For Rural Greece, localism is one of the most important factors for the development of sustainable tourism, as it promotes a strong link between the tourism product and the local society, economy and culture. Through localism, visitors get the opportunity to explore authentic elements of the destination, such as local products, traditions and culture. This not only boosts the local economy, but also helps to sustain and strengthen local businesses, creating new jobs and supporting the development of local communities.

Furthermore, localism contributes to the sustainability of the tourism sector, as it reduces the use of resources from other regions and encourages the use of local goods and services, reducing the ecological footprint of tourism activities. Thus, integrating localism into tourism practices enhances sustainability awareness, both among visitors and local businesses, creating a more responsible and sustainable tourism destination.