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Historical Museum Of Crete

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The most complete historical museum of Crete is to be found in Heraklion.

It houses exhibits dating from the Early Christian years up until the 20th century. It was founded by the Society of Cretan Historical Studies in a neoclassical building donated by the Kalokerinos family.

The museum is located on the coastal zone, west of the Venetian harbour. Apart from the neoclassical building in which the older collections are kept, a new wing has been added to it for the coverage of its functional needs.

On the first level of the old building one can see important Early Christian, Byzantine and Venetian sculptures, inscriptions, funerary steles, etc.

The history of the city of Heraklion is displayed in the big hall of the ground floor, in a very interesting way. A large model of the Venetian period city, accompanied by various related objects and exhibits, give visitors a charming and full picture of the history of Heraklion, especially of how it was in the period just before the Turkish invasion in 1669.

Important objects, uniforms and traditional costumes, icons, ecclesiastical vessels and relics from different periods of the history of Crete are exhibited in the rooms of the second level of the museum.

An early painting of Domenicos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) named “View of Mount Sinai”, the only piece of his work to be found in Crete, is exhibited in a specially transformed room.

Wonderful collections of Cretan weaving as well as collections of maps and photographic material are to be found on the third level of the museum. A representation of the Cretan traditional house with full essential equipment (loom, bed, fireplace, hand mill, weavings, etc) is to be found in a specially transformed room.

On the same level there is a hall dedicated to the author Nikos Kazantzakis, which includes some of his manuscripts as well as a lot of his personal objects.

Characteristics

Type of Museum

Museum

Topics

Background

Address

Σοφοκλή Βενιζέλου 27 / Λυσιμάχου Καλοκαιρινού 7 71202 Ηράκλειο, Κρήτη

Phone

Email

Relevant Routes and Trails

Opening hours

April 1st – October 27th
Monday – Sunday: 09:00 – 17:00
Holidays: Closed

October 29th – March 31st
Monday – Friday: 09:00 – 15:30
Saturday: 10:00 – 16:00
Sunday – Holidays: Closed

Environmental Indicators

CHOOSE DESTINATION

Accessibility

For the Rural Greece accessibility is fundamental to enhancing an inclusive tourism experience. Following the principles of inclusion and equality, the epaithros Rural Tourism Network and its member businesses are constantly working to enhance the tourism services provided, ensuring that all visitors have the opportunity to experience the authentic beauty of the Greek countryside.

Sustainability

Sustainability in tourism refers to a way of developing tourism that respects and protects the environment while strengthening the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. The aim of sustainable tourism is to provide unique and authentic experiences for visitors without harming the natural and social environment, while ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism activity.

This type of tourism is based on three pillars:

  1. Environmental sustainability: preserving the natural landscape and ecosystems, with actions to reduce pollution, energy consumption and waste.
  2. Economic sustainability: supporting local economies, strengthening small businesses and creating jobs, while respecting the region's natural resources.
  3. Social sustainability: respecting local culture and traditions, strengthening social cohesion and ensuring that tourism activities benefit the quality of life of local people.

With sustainable tourism, visitors can have authentic experiences, knowing that the impact of tourism on the region is positive and lasting for future generations.

Locality

For Rural Greece, localism is one of the most important factors for the development of sustainable tourism, as it promotes a strong link between the tourism product and the local society, economy and culture. Through localism, visitors get the opportunity to explore authentic elements of the destination, such as local products, traditions and culture. This not only boosts the local economy, but also helps to sustain and strengthen local businesses, creating new jobs and supporting the development of local communities.

Furthermore, localism contributes to the sustainability of the tourism sector, as it reduces the use of resources from other regions and encourages the use of local goods and services, reducing the ecological footprint of tourism activities. Thus, integrating localism into tourism practices enhances sustainability awareness, both among visitors and local businesses, creating a more responsible and sustainable tourism destination.