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Ancient Lappa

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Ancient Lappa was built on the site of the current village of Argiroupoli, in a verdant, fertile area, which is run through by two streams. Its dominion extended to current Rethymnon, Apokoronas, Agios Vassilios and Sfakia. Idramia (current Dramia) to the north and Finikas (near Loutro Sfakion) on the Libyan Sea shore, were the two ports of Lappa. Even though the city existed at least since the Geometric years, it reached its peak in the Hellenistic and mainly the Roman period. According to mythology, it was founded by king Agamemnon himself, and its residents were renowned warriors.

Even though Lappa was an ally of Knossos, in 220 BC it provided shelter to the people of Lyttos, after their city was utterly destroyed by the Knossians. Later on, it was destroyed by the Romans, however it was soon rebuilt and became more brilliant than ever. Lappa of the Roman years featured luxurious hot baths (thermae) and a mint, while it is reported that there were silver, gold and tin mines in the area. IntheEarlyByzantineperiod, Lappa continued to thrive and it possibly was the Bishop’s see of Lambi; traces of three Early Byzantine basilicas have been spotted in the area of Argiroupoli.

Even though no extensive excavations have been conducted, and there is not an organised archaeological site, traces of the past are evident in several places in the area. The most remarkable monuments to be seen are the Roman thermae and a large Roman cemetery at the location of Pente Partheni (= Five Virgins).

Archaeological finds from the Ancient Lappa area can be seen in the Archaeological Museum of Rethymnon; among these are mosaics depicting hunters and dogs chasing a bear and a deer, several marble statues, etc.

Characteristics

Type of Monument

Ancient City

Status of the Monument

Ανοιχτός-Διάσπαρτα Μνημεία

Period

A Byzantine Period, Archaic Period, Geometric Period, Hellenistic period, Classical Period, Minoan era, Roman period

Address

Αργυρούπολη

Relevant Routes and Trails

Environmental Indicators

CHOOSE DESTINATION

Accessibility

For the Rural Greece accessibility is fundamental to enhancing an inclusive tourism experience. Following the principles of inclusion and equality, the epaithros Rural Tourism Network and its member businesses are constantly working to enhance the tourism services provided, ensuring that all visitors have the opportunity to experience the authentic beauty of the Greek countryside.

Sustainability

Sustainability in tourism refers to a way of developing tourism that respects and protects the environment while strengthening the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. The aim of sustainable tourism is to provide unique and authentic experiences for visitors without harming the natural and social environment, while ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism activity.

This type of tourism is based on three pillars:

  1. Environmental sustainability: preserving the natural landscape and ecosystems, with actions to reduce pollution, energy consumption and waste.
  2. Economic sustainability: supporting local economies, strengthening small businesses and creating jobs, while respecting the region's natural resources.
  3. Social sustainability: respecting local culture and traditions, strengthening social cohesion and ensuring that tourism activities benefit the quality of life of local people.

With sustainable tourism, visitors can have authentic experiences, knowing that the impact of tourism on the region is positive and lasting for future generations.

Locality

For Rural Greece, localism is one of the most important factors for the development of sustainable tourism, as it promotes a strong link between the tourism product and the local society, economy and culture. Through localism, visitors get the opportunity to explore authentic elements of the destination, such as local products, traditions and culture. This not only boosts the local economy, but also helps to sustain and strengthen local businesses, creating new jobs and supporting the development of local communities.

Furthermore, localism contributes to the sustainability of the tourism sector, as it reduces the use of resources from other regions and encourages the use of local goods and services, reducing the ecological footprint of tourism activities. Thus, integrating localism into tourism practices enhances sustainability awareness, both among visitors and local businesses, creating a more responsible and sustainable tourism destination.