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Archaeological sites of Sitia

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Archeological Park of Petras 

Petras is a settlement located 1 kilometreeast of Sitia. A small tower of the Venetian period, known as the House of Kornaros, which is believed to have belonged to the family of the famous 16th-17th century Sitian poet, Vitsentzos Kornaros, can be seen in the settlement. 

Archaeological sites of Sitia

In the past few decades archaeologists have brought to light a little Minoan palace, and a settlement on the hill above this tower.

The rooms of the palace were luxurious; their floors were paved and their walls painted with coloured mortar. Kitchen utensils, several Linear A and B tablets, various vessels and other artefacts were found on the site. A fortification wall of Cyclopean masonry was unearthed below the central road of the current settlement, and structures which were probably harbour facilities were identified lower down, at the edge of the plain, before the sea.

On a nearby hill known as Kephala tou Petra (east of the palace, towards the sea), an important Neolithic settlement has been excavated in the recent years, by the 24th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities. 

Recently, following the protection and exploitation works conducted in the palace, the settlement of Petras has acquired the form of a kind of archaeological park; it is open to visitors during the summer months.

Characteristics

Type of Monument

Ancient City, Minoan Palace, Μινωικός Οικισμός

Status of the Monument

Open-Well maintained

Period

Hellenistic period, Minoan era

Address

Πετράς & Τρυπητός

Relevant Routes and Trails

Environmental Indicators

CHOOSE DESTINATION

Accessibility

For the Rural Greece accessibility is fundamental to enhancing an inclusive tourism experience. Following the principles of inclusion and equality, the epaithros Rural Tourism Network and its member businesses are constantly working to enhance the tourism services provided, ensuring that all visitors have the opportunity to experience the authentic beauty of the Greek countryside.

Sustainability

Sustainability in tourism refers to a way of developing tourism that respects and protects the environment while strengthening the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. The aim of sustainable tourism is to provide unique and authentic experiences for visitors without harming the natural and social environment, while ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism activity.

This type of tourism is based on three pillars:

  1. Environmental sustainability: preserving the natural landscape and ecosystems, with actions to reduce pollution, energy consumption and waste.
  2. Economic sustainability: supporting local economies, strengthening small businesses and creating jobs, while respecting the region's natural resources.
  3. Social sustainability: respecting local culture and traditions, strengthening social cohesion and ensuring that tourism activities benefit the quality of life of local people.

With sustainable tourism, visitors can have authentic experiences, knowing that the impact of tourism on the region is positive and lasting for future generations.

Locality

For Rural Greece, localism is one of the most important factors for the development of sustainable tourism, as it promotes a strong link between the tourism product and the local society, economy and culture. Through localism, visitors get the opportunity to explore authentic elements of the destination, such as local products, traditions and culture. This not only boosts the local economy, but also helps to sustain and strengthen local businesses, creating new jobs and supporting the development of local communities.

Furthermore, localism contributes to the sustainability of the tourism sector, as it reduces the use of resources from other regions and encourages the use of local goods and services, reducing the ecological footprint of tourism activities. Thus, integrating localism into tourism practices enhances sustainability awareness, both among visitors and local businesses, creating a more responsible and sustainable tourism destination.